1 0 obj Dingoes are probably the most famous of all the wildlife on Fraser Island due to the fact that they are some of the purest in Australia due to its isolation and strict park rules. The Great Sandy Region provides most of the world habitat to acid frogs which can survive in very acidic environments. Never bring any food inside the tents as dingoes will tear apart the tents looking for it - even if it's already gone they can still smell the food that was there and will look for it. The region has attracted international prominence due to the recognition of the area as a resting pace for the endangered humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). It is one of the two areas of greatest species diversity of birds found in Australia. The Bottlenose Dolphin is found in two conditions, deep oceanic and the shallow waters of Fraser Island.

Great Sandy Strait is the most important of thirteen areas for the Eastern Curlews, containing14.3% of the known Australian population. They can be seen during these migrations. The population on Fraser Island is a distinct sub-species not found elsewhere. Many of these species are uncommon or rare elsewhere. Hats, cool clothing that protects from the sun, sunscreen and common sense are essentials to enjoying Fraser Island summers. Studies of the affinities of these insects has enhanced knowledge of southern Gondwanan biogeography.

The immense sand blows and cliffs of coloured sands are part of the longest and most complete age sequence of coastal dune systems in the world and they are still evolving. The highest dunes on the island reach up to 240 metres above sea level. 0000052436 00000 n 0000131692 00000 n Birdlife is the most obvious of all of the fauna of the Great Sandy Region. The two major river systems adjacent to the Great Sandy Region and draining into Hervey Bay contained the world’s only natural population of Lungfish, (Neoceratodus forsteri), prior to its wider propagation into other Queensland river systems during the 1890s.
There are a number of camp sites on the island which house standard facilities (toilets, showers etc.) is restricted to the heathlands of Cooloola. The best time to drive is after there has been some rain when the sand road is more solid. If you are not comfortable driving, taking a tour is recommended. This said, Eurong Beach Resort has a bakery which sells pies, sausage rolls and some sweet treats as well as fresh baked bread. They are a continuous record of climatic and sea level changes over the last 700 000 years. 0000001051 00000 n <>
Great Sandy Strait also represents a very significant habitat for resident populations of waders remaining during summer. The placid olive sea snake can be seen almost daily by snorkelers here. Lake Boomanjin and Lake McKenzie on Fraser Island support a primitive chironomid midge named Anaphrotenia lacustris, with relatives in Australia, South Africa and southern Chile. The Great Sandy Region is the most important remaining habitat for the Ground Parrot (Pezoporus wallicus), a species listed as vulnerable. The wetlands include: rare patterned ferns; mangrove colonies; sea-grass beds; and up to 40,000 migratory shorebirds. Hervey Bay and Great Sandy Strait are important feeding grounds for a many sea turtles. To ensure quality of service it is recommended to hire from a company that is a current member of the Fraser Coast 4X4 Hire Association. stream Many fish have been unable to invade the lakes because they have never been connected to the ocean. The bulk of the commercial catch is finned fish consisting of mullet, whiting, tailor, bream, mackerel, and flathead, but mud crabs and prawns are also taken, mainly in estuarine and inshore areas.

While you will need to be relatively self sufficient for food if you aren't staying at one of the resorts, the resorts do have restaurants attached and are open to visitors. Fraser Island is a precious part of Australia’s natural and cultural heritage, it is protected for all to appreciate and enjoy.

These reefs include up to 72 percent live hard corals covering at least 16 species. More than 80 species have since been recorded from throughout Australia including rotting damp vegetation in the Great Sandy Region. Humpback whales from the Antarctic come to the sheltered waters of Platypus Bay with their new calves on their return journey south.

Huge populations of waders’ rest for some days in Great Sandy Strait during the migrations. The presence of earthworms in sand podzols is in itself a most unusual phenomenon, possibly unique. Many of the species found at Cooloola appear to be the product of localized evolution and are characterized by very limited distributions and small population sizes.

The enormous seagrass beds support a population estimated in August 1988 at 1600 to 2300 with densities of 1.2 per square kilometre in southern Hervey Bay. Other active members of the dune communities, which have not been studied in detail, include burrowing bees, snails, and in certain places, freshwater crayfish. https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Island&oldid=3820581, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Department of Environment Smart Service Qld www.qld.gov.au/camping 13 13 04, Maryborough: Cnr Alice and Lennox St +61 7 4121-1800, National Parks Kiosk River Heads boat ramp, Fraser Island is home to approximately 150, Swimming in the ocean is not recommended owing to both the, This travel guide page was last edited at 18:28, on 29 July 2019 by Wikivoyage user. This winter count indicates the resident population which swells substantially during the summer breeding and courtship season. This prolific bird life is a major attraction for both Australian and overseas visitors. Fraser Island National Park VKFF-0186 is now known as Great Sandy National Park VKFF-0216. This is part of Australia’s contribution to a co-operative project which includes Japan, China, Alaska, South Korea and New Zealand. One previously undescribed species of blind snake (Ramphotyphlops sp.) 0000052958 00000 n There are 25 species of mammal, including pure-breed dingoes, wallabies, possums, flying foxes and echidnas. You can hire vehicles with camping gear or stay in accommodation on the island. Twenty-four wading species use the area for feeding and roosting. The mammal fauna of the Great Sandy Region is characterized by low total species richness, very low within habitat diversity and low abundance. During the time they are in Hervey Bay they are viewed by more than 40,000 tourists who make day trips to observe them playing. Many other vertebrate species which are at risk also occur here. They usually swim at around 5 and 10 kilometres but have been recorded at speeds up to 30 kilometres an hour. They are unable to maintain large aggregations of waterfowl typical of more productive water bodies on the mainland. Cooloola National Park is the only recorded locality of a northern isolate of the Southern Emu Wren (Stipiturus malachurus). Some 20 species of earthworm have recently been recorded from the Cooloola sandmass, all but one of which are new to science. In all cases, a permit is required to camp, and in some areas advanced bookings are required. Approximately one third of the waders observed during summer counts are Bar-Tailed Godwits (Limosa lapponica) and another third are Grey-Tailed Tattlers (Tringa brevipes). There are nine other non-acid frogs. Normally they are found only in intertidal areas. Another popular option is camping on the beach or at inland campgrounds - most vehicle hire companies also hire camping gear. Between July and August is the time to see the whales, and licenced tour-operators operate from Hervey Bay. Of over five genera, one genus, (Pheretimoides) is endemic to the sandmasses of south-east Queensland. Although whales have visited Hervey Bay for many years, numbers had declined significantly until commercial whaling in eastern Australia ceased in 1963. 0000110642 00000 n Unique species include the major planktonic crustacean in dune lakes (the copepod Calamoecia tasmanica) several Cladocera, a primitive freshwater sponge, at least one species of aquatic worm, a water mite, two Odonata, five caddis flies (Tricoptera) and several non-biting midges (Chironomidae). To visit most of the main sites you should allow three days. The gastropod colonies which could be more than 100 years old, are a series of brown domes lying in a shallow sand depression. Dingoes are probably the most iconic of all the wildlife on Fraser Island.


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