[16] Cardinal Renato Martino remembered Otto as one of the twentieth century's "greatest defenders" of the Catholic faith and human dignity, stating that his father, "Blessed Karl of Austria, instilled in him from an early age that the office of a ruler is one of holy service and selfless sacrifice for the good of the peoples entrusted to him.

The second time he was introduced as "Dr. Otto von Habsburg" and a number of his civic achievements, notably as President of the Paneuropean Union and Member of the European Parliament, mentioned.
Ruhestätte des Hauses Habsburg, H.I.R.H. [90], Father Albin, one of the monastery's monks, said that "Hungary never expelled him personally, and he wanted to be buried in a country which still loves him."[90]. [47][48], Otto von Habsburg wrote that the funeral of Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1916 had been the most profound experience of his childhood; the 4-year-old had attended the funeral dressed completely in white among all the adults dressed in black. He tried to negotiate his return to Austria in 1935 and again in 1938, when he even sought to become chancellor to fight the expected invasion by Hitler’s troops, but could not gather enough support. Commemorations were also held in Bavaria.

[35] In accordance with the Habsburg tradition, his body and heart were buried separately. [44] Following the procession, Otto was entombed in the Imperial Crypt. etc. Schwarzenberg also praised Otto's strong anti-Nazi stance, stating that the fact that the annexation of Austria was codenamed "Operation Otto", meant that "the Nazis knew Otto was their main enemy".

[49], Otto's funeral was organised by his sons, Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg, and Georg von Habsburg.

[80] Finally Otto's heart was interred in Pannonhalma Archabbey with only the closest family present. [1][62], Munich, Bavaria – The second requiem mass was celebrated in the Theatine Church in Munich on 11 July at 10:00 by Cardinal Reinhard Marx and co-celebrated by his predecessor, Cardinal Friedrich Wetter[1][62][63] The requiem was screened on big screens at Odeonsplatz and broadcast by Bavarian Television. Otto von Habsburg, (Archduke Franz Josef Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg-Lothringen), Austrian-born political figure (born Nov. 20, 1912, Reichenau an der Rax, Austria-Hungary—died July 4, 2011, Pöcking, Ger.

In total, around 1,000 invited guests were present, among them many royals, nobles, heads of state and government representatives. After the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand (1914) and the death of Emperor Francis Joseph (1916), Charles was crowned emperor and his son, commonly called Otto, became crown prince of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. [85] The Capuchins have been in charge of building and maintaining the Imperial Crypt since 1622. [54], The security measures were reportedly massive. [f 1], Around 1,000 invited guests and 100,000 members of the public attended the funeral in Vienna, which was broadcast live by Austrian Television. Juli in Wien", "Otto Habsburgs letzte Reise durch Europa", "Habsburgs Leichnam in Pöcking aufgebahrt", "Habsburg-Trauerfeiern in Wien: Vorbereitungen auf Hochtouren", "Habsburg: Vorbereitung für Trauerfeiern läuft auf Hochtouren", "Habsburg: Begräbnis 'seit 12 Jahren geplant, "Kaisersohn Otto von Habsburg aufgebahrt", "Ottos Erinnerung an den Trauerzug für Franz Joseph I.

After the Second World War, he was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! The requiem was followed by a funeral procession through Innere Stadt and the entombment (following the traditional ceremony) of Otto and his wife, Regina, in the Imperial Crypt.

He married Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen on 10 May 1951 at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers in Nancy, capital city of Lorraine. After graduating (1935) from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belg., he spent years seeking to curtail Nazi power in Austria and worked closely with U.S. Pres. In the decades after the war, he renounced his royal title and reentered politics in 1979 as a European Parliament member for the conservative Bavarian Christian Social Union in southern Germany.
The funeral has been described as a major event in Vienna's history; Cardinal Schönborn described it as "a historic moment for Austria", stating that it will be good for the country to "think of this great Habsburger in prayer and gratitude". Otto is the head of the family (Otto von Habsburg’s website), although he resigned as sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in favor of his son Karl on 30 November, 2000. The Herald responds with the name and title of the deceased. The eldest son of Charles I, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones of Austria, Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. Cardinal Schönborn said that the collection which was taken was given to the victims of the 2011 East Africa drought. Presented as archival content. ... [His] commitment to Europe should set a political example for all of us, especially in difficult times." The funeral in Vienna was broadcast live by Austrian Television and the requiem was also screened on big screens at Stephansplatz.

[59][60], The Malteser Hospitaldienst Austria (MHDA), an organisation which is subordinated to the Order of Malta, was responsible for providing medical assistance.[61]. [58], The funeral was said to have nourished Austria's important tourist industry; according to a study, the imperial Habsburg heritage is the main reason tourists visit the country. Otto von Habsburg, (Archduke Franz Josef Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg-Lothringen), Austrian-born political figure (born Nov. 20, 1912, Reichenau an der Rax, Austria-Hungary—died July 4, 2011, Pöcking, Ger. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On this painful occasion, on behalf of the Republic of Kosovo and its citizens, and on my personal behalf, I express my most heartfelt condolences and my deepest sympathy to the Court of Habsburg. "[18], Former Chancellor of Austria Wolfgang Schüssel said that Otto was "a convinced European and paved the way for Austria's road to Europe", and that he "internalized like no other person the all-European idea and articulated it already at a time when there was still a dark shadow over the continent. Benedict praised Otto von Habsburg as "a great European" who had worked tirelessly for peace, the coexistence of peoples and a just order in Europe. [51], The Imperial Crypt of the Habsburg family is each year visited by around 200,000 people.


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