Catch a glimpse of a rare grey nurse shark at Pimpernel Rock on a dive tour from Coffs Harbour or Wooli, or join a whale-watching tour or fishing charter. Solitary Islands Marine Park in the Science Atlas, Talk to us about Solitary Islands Marine Park. (2008). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. The Solitary Island Marine Park is managed by the NSW Maritime Parks Authority and is split into 4 management zones: Sanctuary zones (12%) which provide the highest level of environmental protection, with all fishing activities prohibited. Thriving marine life captured on video in South-West Corner Marine Park. Subscribe to receive important updates about your marine parks. Smith, S. D, Rule, M. J, Harrison, M and Dalton, S. J. While there was a lighthouse keeper on South Solitary Island, rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), goats (Capra hircus) and dogs were introduced to the island to the detriment of the vegetation, but these animals have since been removed. Mangroves are found in sheltered estuarine environments in a transitional zone between land and sea, generally in an intertidal area and provide habitat for many fish, birds and invertebrates. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. It covers a total area of 71,000 hectares and extends along 75 kilometres of coast, from Coffs Harbour north to the Sanden River mouth. Cnr Spring Street & Pacific Highway (2011). and foxes (Vulpes vulpes) have been found on Muttonbird Island,[22] which is connected to the mainland by a causeway, however National Parks and Wildlife Service have an eradication program in place to control this. S, Vila-Concejo, A and Bozec, Y. M. (2016).

More than 550 reef fish, 90 hard coral and 600 molluscs (shelled animals) species have been observed throughout the park.

There are plenty of opportunities for diving, snorkelling and nature watching in both. See where species richness is at its highest and lowest across Australian Marine Parks. Rule, M. J., Jordan, A., & McIlgorm, A. [20], Muttonbird Island: Pigface, Tuckeroo, Wandering Jew, Dusky Coral Pea, Prickly couch, Weeping grass (Microlaena stipoides), Lantana (Lantana camara), Flax Lily (Dianella caerulea), Bull Cane (Flagellaria indica),[21] and introduced Spiny burr grass (Cenchrus caliculatus) which have spread. Habitat protection zones (54%) allow for many recreational activities such as fishing but provides a high level of environmental protection. It covers 152 square kilometres, with depths from 15 metres to 70 metres. A Little Tern Recovery Program is managed by National Parks and Wildlife Service who aim to help the species recover sufficient numbers. [3] The northern section of the marine park borders the Yuragir National Park,[3] between Sandon River and Red Rock, which contains several open and closed lakes and lagoons. Parks Australia supports research to help us learn more about our marine parks. The marine park Zoning Map (PDF, 1938.4 KB) and User Guide (PDF, 3110.31 KB) provide information about the current zoning arrangements and management rules in the park. See which wetlands of international significance are protected by Australian Marine Parks. Wedge-tailed Shearwaters on Muttonbird Island: an estimate of the breeding success and the breeding population. NSW Marine Parks Authority. [37] South Solitary Island with its lighthouse and cottages is a historic site. On 15 May 1770, Lieut. The Solitary Islands Marine Park (Commonwealth Waters) adjoins the State marine park  and extends further seaward to the 50 m depth contour. Check out the typical water temperature in Australian Marine Parks. Some claim the Solitary Islands boast the world’s most dense population of anemone fish. 858 species of fish are found in the Solitary Islands Marine Park. The northern islands are much more tropical than the south islands and have a large and diverse collection of hard tropical hard coral whereas as the more temperate southern group has a diverse array of more temperate plant life. Seabird Islands No 32, Mutton Bird Island, New South Wales. (nd). We are located within the Solitary Islands Marine Park, nestled between the coast and the banks of the Wooli River and surrounded by Yuraygir National Park The beautiful seaside village of Wooli is set within the Northern NSW Rivers region, nestled behind the central section of Yuraygir National Park and the fabulous beaches of the Solitary Islands Marine Park. Malcolm, H. A and Authority, N. M. P. (2011). Solitary Islands Marine Park is a place where the warm waters of the East Australian Current meet cooler waters from the south. [25] It also periodically hosts three endangered marine birds, Gould’s Petrel (Pterodroma leucoptera), Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) and Southern Giant Petrel (Macronectes giganteus). The marine park is a unique region where tropical, subtropical and temperate marine communities thrive in co-existence, inhabiting both subtidal reef and soft sediment habitats in relatively undisturbed waters. The Eastern Australian Region: a Dynamic Tropical/Temperate Biotone. Anemone Bay, at the Island's northern end, is particularly diverse and supports the densest coverage of anemone and anemone fish world wide. (1771). [16], South-West Solitary Island: Pigface, Wandering Jew, Variable groundsel (Senecio Lautus), New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides), Climbing Saltbush (Rhagodia nutans), Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides), Prickly Couch, Dusky Coral Pea (Kennedia rubicunda), and Shore Spleenwort (Asplenium obtusatum). Compare how deep the waters are within and between the Australian Marine Parks. See where Reef Life Survey have gathered important data about Australian reefs. [18], Birdie (small islet at northern end of South Solitary Island): Wandering Jew, Coast Morning Glory, New Zealand Spinach, Coastal yellow Pea (Vigna marina), Pennywort (Hydrocotyle acutiloba) and Pigweed (Portulaca oleracea). 550 types . Lane, S. G. (1975b). The Yaegl people are the traditional owners of the land and sea in the northern Solitary Islands. North Solitary Island has the park's highest reef fish diversity. [28] There are over 5500 breeding pairs on Muttonbird Island,[21][29] but breeding occurs on some of the other islands as well. Many species mingling here are at the northern or southern limit of their range. The Solitary Islands, a group of five off-shore islands, are just off the east coast of Australia half way between Sydney and Brisbane. Smith, K. R, Scarpaci, C, Scarr, M. J and Otway, N. M. (2014). [3], At the edge of the marine park, the endangered Little Bent-wing Bat, (Miniopterus australis) roost in caves on the Moonee Beach headland.[13]. Only a few species of sea snakes have been recorded in the region, including the Elegant sea snake (Hydrophis elegans) and Yellow-bellied sea snake (Pelamis platurus).

Divers can mix with large schools of pelagic fish including vortexes of yellowtail kingfish, Spanish mackerel and mulloway in summer and experience grey nurse sharks and giant cuttlefish in the cooler winter water. As well as bordering Moonee Beach Nature Reserve, Garby Nature Reserve at Arrawarra, and Coffs Coast Regional Park, it also incorporates Muttonbird Island Nature Reserve, Split Solitary Island Nature Reserve, South West Solitary Island Nature Reserve, North West Solitary Island Nature Reserve, North Rock Nature Reserve, North Solitary Island Nature Reserve and the South Solitary Island Historic Site which covers 11 hectares and incorporates the lighthouse and keepers cottages built in 1879. Malcolm, H. A, Jordan, A and Smith, S. D. (2010). Solitary Islands Marine Park is located 5.5 kilometres off the coast in northern New South Wales. For more information on other park values refer to the relevant park Management Plans on the. [3], The only reptile recorded on Muttonbird Island since 1969 is Burton’s Snake Lizard (Lialis burtonis) though Eastern Water Dragons (Physignathus lesueurii) were plentiful prior to 1930. Malcolm, H. A, Gladstone, W, Lindfield, S, Wraith, J and Lynch, T. P. (2007). [17], South Solitary Island: vegetation consists mainly of grasses including Prickly couch, Whiskey grass (Andropogon virginicus), Durrington grass (Axonopus affinis), Slender mudgrass, (Pseudoraphis paradoxa) and Buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum). Migratory shorebirds that spend the summers at the Marine Park, like the Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica),[30] Eastern Curlew (Numenius madagascariensis)[31] and the Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres),[32] breed in Siberia, Alaska or the Arctic. Little Terns of the Coffs Coast- Bongil Bongil National Park and Hearnes Lake: Dept of Environment & Climate Change NSW. A fragile balanced ecology had built up over centuries.[7]. (2001). Solitary Islands Marine Park is well known for its incredible scuba diving, and populations of species with special conservation interest such as the endangered grey nurse shark. The underwater terrain is spectacular; there are caves, walls and canyons where the rock faces are just covered in marine life. Commercial fishing fleets operate from Coffs Harbour and Wooli. See where sea lions, sea birds, whales, dolphins and turtles like to breed, forage and nest.
Swanson, N. M. (1976). Schultz, A. L, Malcolm, H. A, Bucher, D. J, Linklater, M and Smith, S. D. (2014). (1770).

(2012). Recreational fishing is a popular activity in the Solitary Islands Marine Park.. Its substantial reef and rocky outcrops are home to more than 550 fish species. (2009). Seabird Islands No 33, Korffs Islet, New South Wales. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. Solitary Island Marine Park & Solitary Islands Marine Reserve (Commonwealth Waters) - zoning summary and user guide. Weishu, H., & Purchase, D. (1987). [14], North Solitary Island: Pigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens), Couch grass (Cynodon dactylon), Summer grass (Digitaria sanguinalis), Wandering Jew (Commelina cyanea), Coast Morning Glory (Ipomoea cairica), Yellow-flowered Oxalis (Oxalis corniculata) and Saltbush (Ragodia hastata). Schmidt-Roach, S, Lundgren, P, Miller, K. J, Gerlach, G, Noreen, A. M. E and Andreakis, N. (2013).
The Solitary Islands Marine Park also has a diverse range of habitats including near pristine estuaries, sandy beaches, intertidal rocky shores, sub- tidal reefs, open ocean and soft sediment habitats. Our facility is focused on regional species, resource management and conservation. The Solitary Islands Marine Park is the third largest marine protected area in New South Wales. Bordered by Yuraygir National Park with its striking headlands, isolated beaches and quiet lakes it is also part of the Solitary … [25] The perfect family playground, where you’ll feel the fun holiday vibes take over the moment you arrive. Edgar, G. J and Stuart-Smith, R. D. (2009). Cook, J. Special rules apply in the marine park, and zoning maps are available from tourist information centres, bait and tackle stores, dive shops and the marine park office. Below are the key datasets that help inform park managers about the natural values that exist within our network of Australian Marine Parks.

NSW Marine Parks Authority. The northern section of Solitary Islands Marine Park is easily accessible from Wooli and Minnie Water, the towns closest to the North Solitaries. Just over 5 hours (390km/240m) via Pacific Motorway and Pacific Highway/A1, Just over 6 hours (530km/330m) via Pacific Motorway and Pacific Highway/A1. See which areas of Marine Parks are of similar depth. (nd). NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Determinants of preferred intertidal feeding habitat for Eastern Curlew: A study at two spatial scales. Harriott, V. J and Smith, S. D. A. See which areas of Australia's oceans have similar characteristics. It includes coastal estuaries and lakes and extends from the mean high water mark, to three nautical miles out to sea, covering an area of around 72 000 hectares. Clarence River Tourism Malcolm, H. A, Schultz, A. L, Sachs, P, Johnstone, N and Jordan, A.


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