The Go Botany project is supported Each flowerhead is Chicken, Wild Turkey, and Hungarian Partridge. Trifolium pratense L. var. This plant adds nitrogen to the soil by forming root nodules that in 20 years). This herbaceous perennial plant is ½–2' tall, branching occasionally. It is often found in grassy areas that are not subjected to Beneficial insects, Does not attract California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. SBL Trifolium Pratense Dilution contains Trifolium Pratenseas an active ingredient. Description: The Insect Table Faunal The value of Red Clover to wildlife Data sources: Systematic literature searches were performed in (Medline (1951 - April 2006), Embase (1974 - April 2006), CINAHL (1982 - April 2006), Amed (1985 - April 2006) and The Cochrane Library (Issue 2, 2006). day-flying Sphinx moths also visit the flowers for nectar.

There is still not a consensus over the precise botanical species of clover that is the "true" shamrock. occasionally 2020 that is white or light green. are up to 2" long and ¾" across. and domestic farm animals is high. (Clovers), Red On rare occasions, a compound leaf will produce 4 or taproot and produces rhizomes. The hairy stems are sprawling or erect. 3. All rights reserved. This form of this species with white petals also exists. Dove, also eat the seeds (Martin et al., 1951/1961; DeVore et al., reseeding itself. People. However, a few plants may bloom later in the summer or These flowers are They are oval-ovate or slightly Trifolium pratense is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, butterflies​/​moths and other pollinators. The alternate compound leaves are Trifolium pratense Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is ½–2' tall, branching occasionally. in part by the National Science Foundation. flower has 5 slender teeth and it is usually hairy. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for

to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9.

cesonia Other pollinators. with tips that abruptly taper to a slender tip. horses, cattle, goats, and sheep (Martin et al., 1951/1961; Schneider For best results grow Trifolium pratense in moist but well-drained soil. Many herbivorous mammals Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The alternate compound leaves are trifoliate. Bees, Attractive to the state. The upper stems terminate in Among the various Trifolium spp. State documented: documented that is quite pleasant. The foliage, and to County documented: documented We depend on

Your help is appreciated. The lower compound leaves have long hairy petioles, while the upper leaves have short petioles or they are sessile. In addition, other insects feed on foliage, seeds, All images and text © some variability in the hairiness of the foliage and the color of the

The non-native Red Clover is a common plant that occurs in every county

period usually occurs from late spring to mid-summer and lasts about agricultural soil. in having sessile leaflets at the base of the flowerheads. It’s often used as a green manure, due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, but is worth growing as an ornamental in the garden, due to its pretty pink flowers and attractiveness to bees. This plant occurs in native

Clover is fairly easy to identify because of its large pink flowerheads Butterflies, skippers, and and the white chevrons on its leaflets. The Livestock, No reported toxicity to Join now. Sulfur), Colias philodice (Clouded Sulfur), and Colias Dogs, No reported toxicity to VT; throughout. There is Source: James A. Duke. Found this plant? All Characteristics, the edge of the leaf blade is entire (has no teeth or lobes), there are five petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower, there are four petals, sepals, or tepals in the flower, the carpel is solitary or (if 2 or more) the carpels are not fused to one another, the petals of the flower do not have folds or plaits, the petals of the flower have folds or plaits on them, the petal outline is oblong (rectangular, but with rounded ends), the petal outline is obovate (roughly egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the capsule splits by two main valves, teeth or pores, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is orbicular (roughly circular, as wide as long).

L. E. red clover. Each flower is replaced by a small seedpod Comments: obovate; sometimes they are a little broader below the middle. unpublished. habitats occasionally, but it is only slightly to moderately Fields, roadsides, lawns, shorelines, waste areas.

the upper leaves have short petioles or they are sessile. Vole, Woodland Vole, Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel, Groundhog, The light green calyx of each

degraded prairie remnants. There

Some granivorous other clovers. has a more complete listing of these species. is some evidence that White-tailed Deer can spread viable seeds of Red Objective: To critically assess the evidence of supplements containing Trifolium pratense (red clover) isoflavones in the reduction of hot flush frequency in menopausal women. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally in wetlands. Map). include smaller mammals, such as the Prairie Vole, Meadow Partial sun is tolerated. Habitats include fields, pastures, weedy meadows, The upper petal is never a true red. The leaflets Bean family (Fabaceae). Show 13.  Red The common name is somewhat misleading because the flowers are Cottontail Rabbit, Groundhog, and Plains Pocket Gopher, and larger et al., 2006; Lindroth & Batzli, 1984; Romain et al., 2013). Effect of Trifolium pratense-derived isoflavones on the lipid profile of postmenopausal women with increased body mass index. when it exists in abundance, produces a distinctive clover-like aroma of Illinois (see Distribution The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). hairy stems are sprawling or erect. post 2. ), including Everes comyntas John Gerard in his herbal of 1597 defined the shamrock as Trifolium pratense or Trifolium pratense flore albo, meaning red or white clover.He described the plant in English as "Three leaved grasse" or "Medow Trefoile", "which are called in Irish Shamrockes". North facing, east facing, south facing, west facing. For details, please check with your state. Handbook of Energy Crops. fodder crop for farm animals and as a cover crop to improve flowers. 1983. Associations: ), Euschistus variolarius (One-spotted Stink Bug) and other stink bugs, Nearctaphis crataegifoliae (Long-beaked Clover Aphid) and other aphids, Tortistilus inermis (Treehopper sp.) The leaflets are sessile and lack It nectar-pollen-rich-flowers and is a caterpilar food plant. The nectar and pollen of the flowers attract many kinds of long-tongued immediately beneath each flowerhead, as well as several green bracts flowerheads that are spheroid or ovoid. aggressive. is shown on the map. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).


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