The Ordinance, which targeted Wolsey's influential opponents from the Privy chamber, would have given the Cardinal immense political power, but the plan did not materialize. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. According to the Eltham Ordinance, the court council should have been reduced in size to a compact, working council that could accompany the King during his travels. One area that Wolsey did try to reform was England’s legal system.

[1], The Ordinance was presented as a serious attempt to reform the court, continuing the household reform of 1525,[1] and formulated as a detailed set of rules regulating the life of the court. The Eltham Ordinance of January 1526[1] was the failed reform of the English court of Henry VIII by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. In 1525, Wolsey created the Eltham ordinances which set down rules of etiquette for the court and aided in reducing household expenses. Wolsey's plan as a whole, however, "did not leave the drawing board".

After his death the plan was resurrected by Thomas Cromwell in the Cromwellian Ordinances of 1538–1540. The Eltham Ordinances, named because they were written and drafted at Eltham Palace in 1526, were rules which regulated food purchases, storage and distribution across all the palaces. [8] Bishop John Clerk, Dean Richard Sampson, Secretary William Knight and Chancellor Thomas More formed the inner permanent Council attendant to Henry, of which no less than two persons accompanied the King at all times. [5] Pincombe and Shrank noted that the duality of imaginary order and real-life disorder evident in the Ordinance is also present in contemporary literature like the Welles Anthology and the plays of John Heywood.[6].

Excessive Violence The pleasures of the noblemen were also curtailed: “As hitherto, when the King has gone walking, hunting, or sporting, most of the nobles and gentlemen have gone with him, leaving the court deserted, and hindering the King in his sports, it is ordered that no one go with him at such times except those appointed by himself and warned by the gentlemen ushers.”, “It is ordeyned that the King’s groom-porters and Queen’s shall fetch noe waxe, whire-lightes, wood, nor coales, more then reasonable ought to be spent, by the oversight of the gentlemen ushers; and that the said groome porters doe dayly bring ia the remaine of torches and other waxe remaining overnight, by nine of the clock in the morrow; and for lack of doeing thereof to loose for every tyme one weeke’s wages; the same to be overseen and executed by the clerk comptroller from time, to time.”, “It is ordeyned that the King’s gentlemen ushers and the Queen’s, being in dayly wages, doe make daily records at meale tymes of bread, ale, and wyne, as it is spent in the said chamber; and the said recordes dayly to bring into the compting-house, according to the old custome of the King’s house; and that they doe fetch livery for All-night for the King and the Queen, between eight of the clock and nine.”, “And for the better avoyding of corruption and all uncleaness out of the King’s house, which doth ingender danger of infection, and is very noisome and displeasant unto all the noblemen and others repaireing unto the same; it is ordeyned, by the King’s Highness, that the three master cookes of the kitchen shall have everie of them by way of reward yearly twenty marks, to the intent they shall provide and sufficiently furnish the said kitchens of such scolyons as shall not goe naked or in garments of such vilenesse as they now doe, and have been accustomed to doe, nor lie in the nights and dayes in the kitchens or ground by the fire-side; but that they of the said money may be found with honest and whole course garments, without such uncleannesse as may be the annoyance of those by whom they shall passe, and so to be brought up in that business, as they being chosen for that purpose may learne hereafter to be cookes; of which said scolyons, a certaine number alternately to be deputed shall daily, once in the forenoone and once in the afternoone sweepe and make cleane the courts, outward galleryes, and other places of the court, soe as there remaine no filth or uncleannesse in the fame, but that it be shortly remedyed, avoyded, and carryed away; the same to be overseene to be done by the serjeant of the hall, or some officer of the same by him to be appointed.”. [2][3], Ipswich, England, Catherine of Aragon, Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of York, , This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
[7] Bishop John Clerk, Dean Richard Sampson, Secretary William Knight and Chancellor Thomas More formed the inner permanent Council attendant to Henry, of which no less than two persons accompanied the King at all times.

The Eltham Ordinances In 1526, Wolsey turned to reforming both the domestic and political aspects of the King's household. The royal train had to move regularly to new areas simply to obtain new sources of food. [5] These items, now considered ordinary, formed the "spatial decorum" of the court. It is named after the Eltham Palace in Kent where Wolsey devised his plan. They would have been free from private affairs and capable of giving attention to all the important issues of the government. These articles were ratified at Eltham signifying the palace’s significance. Large legal fees made these courts impossible for the poor to access. The Eltham Ordinances are a set of rules drawn up to regulate the functioning of the King’s privy chamber. The official size of the court and royal household was reduced, and the number of people who were accorded bouge of court (the right to food, drink, fuel and lodgings for themselves and a retinue) was similarly cut. . Wolsey also used the courts to get back at those nobles who he felt had insulted him by making references to his background. However, not all these measures were successful.


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