Essentially, the defendant is admitting that the evidence is sufficient to show guilt. A reorganization bankruptcy, usually involving a corporation or partnership. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again, beginning with the selection of a new jury. Defendants will occasionally waive the right to a jury trial and choose to have a bench trial. The jury pool is randomly selected from a source such as voter registration banks. An easy-to-understand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at Merriam-Webster. See also indictment. A director, officer, or person in control of the debtor; a partnership in which the debtor is a general partner; a general partner of the debtor; or a relative of a general partner, director, officer, or person in control of the debtor. Any mode or means by which a debtor disposes of or parts with his/her property.
chief judge - The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court. felony - A crime carrying a penalty of more than a year in prison. objection - A protest by an attorney, challenging a statement or question made at trial. A release of a debtor from personal liability for certain dischargeable debts. The value of a debtor's interest in property that remains after liens and other creditors' interests are considered. witness - A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. The arrangement (or rearrangement) of a debtor's property to allow the debtor to take maximum advantage of exemptions. Chapter 13 allows a debtor to keep property and use his or her disposable income to pay debts over time, usually three to five years. information - A formal accusation by a government attorney that the defendant committed a misdemeanor. uphold - The decision of an appellate court not to reverse a lower court decision. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law. The act of a court setting aside the decision of a lower court.

Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. beyond a reasonable doubt - Standard required to convict a criminal defendant of a crime.

How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? A Chapter 13 trustee's responsibilities are similar to those of a Chapter 7 trustee; however, a Chapter 13 trustee has the additional responsibilities of overseeing the debtor's plan, receiving payments from debtors, and disbursing plan payments to creditors. The release of a prison inmate – granted by the U.S. Parole Commission – after the inmate has completed part of his or her sentence in a federal prison.
A creditor's assertion of a right to payment from a debtor or the debtor's property. A written statement describing the reason a debtor owes a creditor money, which typically sets forth the amount of money owed. Akin to a preliminary injunction, it is a judge's short-term order forbidding certain actions until a full hearing can be conducted. binding precedent - A prior decision by a court that must be followed without a compelling reason or significantly different facts or issues. For example, if the defendant argued on appeal that certain evidence should not have been used at trial, and the appeals court agrees, the case will be remanded in order for the trial court to reconsider the case without that evidence. All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case. The debtor may rebut a presumption of abuse only by a showing of special circumstances that justify additional expenses or adjustments of current monthly income. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government. A judge will disregard precedent if a party can show that the earlier case was wrongly decided, or that it differed in some significant way from the current case. Treatment may include psychiatric, psychological, and sex offense-specific evaluations, inpatient or outpatient counseling, and medication. Prison terms for two or more offenses to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other. Such statements are often taken to examine potential witnesses, to obtain discovery, or to be used later in trial. The Bankruptcy Code's statutory ranking of unsecured claims that determines the order in which unsecured claims will be paid if there is not enough money to pay all unsecured claims in full. The purpose of this site is to provide information from and about the Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government. The majority of civil lawsuits require proof "by a preponderance of the evidence" (50 percent plus), but in some the standard is higher and requires "clear and convincing" proof. jury instructions - A judge's explanation to the jury before it begins deliberations of the questions it must answer and the law governing the case. A special condition the court imposes that requires an individual to remain at home except for certain approved activities such as work and medical appointments. A proceeding brought before a court by one party only, without notice to or challenge by the other side. See also information. The decision of a trial jury or a judge that determines the guilt or innocence of a criminal defendant, or that determines the final outcome of a civil case.


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