8 title", "Prop. The construction cost estimate assumes that existing standards for prisons would be followed when the new facilities were constructed, and that the custody levels (for example, maximum security) required for the additional inmates would match current housing patterns. [48][49] The campaigns for and against Proposition 8 raised $39.0 million ($11.3 million or 29.1% from outside California) and $44.1 million ($13.2 million or 30.0% from outside California), respectively,[50] from over 64,000 people in all 50 states and more than 20 foreign countries, setting a new record nationally for a social policy initiative and more than for every other race in the country in spending except the presidential contest. [103] Democratic vice-presidential candidate Joseph Biden also opposed the proposition. This section has since been substantially added to and amended by Marsy's Law, enacted in 2008. how the rights established by the measure are enforced by the courts. 8 backers seek full review by appeals court", "Prop 8: California gay marriage ban struck down by federal appeals court", "California's Proposition 8 case headed to U.S. Supreme Court", "Supreme Court will hear two gay marriage cases | The Ticket", "Understanding standing: The Court's Article III questions in the same-sex marriage cases (I)", "Supreme Court strikes down part of DOMA, dismisses Prop. ; the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence; the Public Advocate of the United States, et al. [182][183] The statistical trends from the exit poll of 2,240 voters suggested that an array of voters came out both in opposition to and in support of Proposition 8, with no single demographic group making up most of either the Yes or No vote.

Public education | Its wording was precisely the same as Proposition 22, which as an ordinary statute, had been invalidated in 2008, but by re-positioning it as a State constitutional amendment rather than a legislative statute, it was able to circumvent the ruling from In re Marriage Cases. Therefore, the Supreme Court vacated the decision of the Ninth Circuit, and remanded the case for further proceedings. Proposition 8 (or The Victims' Bill of Rights[1][2]), a law enacted by California voters on 8 June 1982 by the initiative process, restricted the rights of convicts and those suspected of crimes and extended the rights of victims.
School districts in California | [241] Proposition 8 has no retroactive effect.

State Republican leaders first unveiled the Victims' Bill of Rights last year, with the support of grass-roots crusader Paul Gann (co-author of California's legendary Proposition 13). [188][189], Hispanic and Latino voters also voted for Proposition 8. [53][54][55][56], The California Fair Political Practices Commission fined the LDS Church in 2010 for failing to follow campaign disclosure policies during the last two weeks leading up to the election, which amounted to $37,000 in non-monetary contributions.

These included protests outside a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Westwood, Los Angeles;[208] a march through Hollywood that blocked traffic and elicited police intervention;[209] and a candlelight vigil in front of the Sacramento Gay and Lesbian Center. What is more, Gilbert and others point out, California's per capita incarceration rate is exceeded by only two jurisdictions in the world--South Africa and the Soviet Union. 8 still trails, but margin narrows", "Californians & Their Government — PPIC Survey", "California Prop 8 Remains a Fierce Fight That Could Be Decided Either Way By Handful of Votes", "California Proposition 8 Too Close To Call", "California Proposition 8 Could Go Either Way", "Poll: Same-sex marriage ban not wooing voters", "Opposition to same-sex marriage ban grows", "Most oppose bid to ban gay marriage in California, poll finds", "Field Poll: Majority of Californians now support gay marriage", "Times Poll: Californians narrowly reject gay marriage", "Article 18 Amending and Revising the Constitution", "Exit Poll Shows Blacks, Hispanics Overwhelmingly Backed Prop. This means that state courts cannot exclude any "relevant evidence" even if gathered in a manner that violates the rights of the accused. EVIDENCE CODE SECTIONS AFFECTED BY PROPOSITION 8 A. [47] This was not the most expensive California ballot proposition that year, however; the 2008 campaigns for and against Propositions 94, 95, 96, and 97, dealing with the expansion of Native American gambling, surpassed Prop 8, with combined expenditures of $172 million. It was directed by Adam Shankman. [74], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[75][76][77] (LDS Church), also publicly supported the proposition. [221], Protests in California were marred by racial incidents. Campaign finance requirements, Who represents me? Opponents argue, however, that Prop 8 supporters are taking advantage of Californians' widespread fear and frustration over crime problems--and that the measure's title plays to that concern. House of Representatives | Other groups are also filing their final contribution reports to meet the same deadline. Between 2004 and 2006, 22 such measures were on ballots around the country, and donations to all of them combined totaled $31.4 million, according to the nonpartisan National Institute on Money in State Politics. 8 repercussions hit Sacramento theater", "Theater exec Eckern, caught in Prop. [15] The proposition did not affect domestic partnerships in California,[16] nor (following subsequent legal rulings) did it reverse same-sex marriages that had been performed during the interim period May to November 2008 (i.e. The initiative proponents submitted 1,120,801 signatures, and on June 2, 2008, the initiative qualified for the November 4, 2008 election ballot through the random sample signature check. The text of the ballot would repeal Article I; Section 7.5 of the Californian Constitution as well as clarifying that no school curriculum will be changed and no clergy will be forced to perform any "service or duty incongruent with their faith". Executive producer of the CMT Richard Lewis stated that Eckern was not forced to resign but did so of his own accord. Proposition 8 allowed evidence to be presented in state courts that had not previously been allowed.

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