city, 2,283,765; (2007 est.) Although the Nationalists controlled the city itself, the communists retained control of the surrounding rural areas, from which they waged guerrilla warfare, causing extensive damage. Many of these have been used to produce medicines. Over 9,000 medicinal herbs and 27,0000 kinds of wild plants grow in Jilin. Changchun lies in the middle portion of the Northeast China Plain.
It was raised to prefectural status and again called Changchun in 1882, and, in the last years of the 19th century, as the pace of colonization increased, it was subdivided into a number of counties. Which of these cities is the capital of an African Country? [40], From the 1950s, Changchun was designated to become a center for China's automotive industry. In. Changchun became the chief centre of China’s automotive industry, manufacturing a variety of trucks, tractors, and cars, while numerous ancillary plants were established to provide components.
A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Hence, it is also referred to as China's "City of Automobiles”. Previously, industry had been largely confined to small plants engaged in food and timber processing, clothing manufacturing, and light engineering, but the city now became the centre of a heavy engineering industry.
The zone is devoted to developing five leading industries: namely automotive parts and components, photoelectric information, bio-pharmaceutical, fine processing of foods, and new building materials. [12], After Russia's loss of the southernmost section of this branch as a result of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, the Kuancheng station (Kuanchengtze, in contemporary spelling) became the last Russian station on this branch. Changchun Longjia International Airport (IATA: CGQ, ICAO: ZYCC) is an international airport in Jilin Province, China, for which it is an aviation hub in China's Civil Airport System. [49] The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 7.59 million. Primary industry output increased by 3.3 percent to RMB25.27 billion. Changchun is served by a comprehensive bus system—most buses (and the tram) charge 1 Yuan (元) per ride. Its municipality area is located at latitude 43° 05′−45° 15′ N and longitude 124° 18′−127° 02' E. The total area of Changchun municipality is 20,571 km2 (7,943 sq mi), including metro areas of 2,583 square kilometres (997 sq mi), and a city proper area of 159 km2 (61 sq mi). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com.
Changchun is home to China's biggest vehicle producer FAW (First Automotive Works) Group, which manufactured the first Chinese truck and car in 1956. As a major Chinese city, Changchun is home to many professional sports teams: There are two major multi-purpose stadiums in Changchun, including Changchun City Stadium and Development Area Stadium. In 1941, the Capital Construction Bureau modified the original plan, which expanded the urban area to 160 km2 (62 sq mi).
Pop. Having realized the strategic importance of Changchun's location with respect to Japan, China and Russia, the Japanese Government sent a group of planners and engineers to Changchun to determine the best site for a new railway station. Changchun serves as the capital of Jilin. [50], Changchun has five major religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism (locally called "Christianity"), and Islam.
Travelling to Changchun, China? The automaker's factories and associated housing and services occupy a substantial portion of the city's southwest end. "[9] Apart from this industrial aspect, Changchun is also one of four "National Garden Cities" awarded by the Ministry of Construction of P.R. Jilin Provincial Museum, a national first-grade museum, is located in Changchun.
Changchun has 27 regular institutions of full-time tertiary education with a total enrollment of approximate 160,000 students. Changchun serves as the capital of Jilin. sex shops and strip clubs).In some of these places prostitution occurs, whether legally or illegally. Private automobiles are becoming very common on the city's congested streets. otherwise known as the International Civil Aviation Organization. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [20] Each block provided the railway station with supporting and systematic services dependent on its own functions. When they withdrew in March 1946, the city for some weeks was occupied by the Chinese communist armies; but at the end of May, Chinese Nationalist forces entered it. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on May 7 2019 in World Facts. [14], A special Russo-Japanese agreement of 1907 provided that Russian gauge tracks would continue from the "Russian" Kuancheng Station to the "Japanese" Changchun Station, and vice versa, tracks on the "gauge adapted by the South Manchuria Railway" (i.e.
Construction of the First Automobile Works (FAW) began in 1953[41] and production of the Jiefang CA-10 truck, based on the Soviet ZIS-150 started in 1956. As you browse around the map, you can select different parts of the map by pulling across it interactively as
At that time, the radial circles and the design concept of urban roads were quite advanced and scientific.
The area around the city was originally the grazing ground of a Mongol banner (army division).
[3] It is one of the biggest cities in Northeast China, along with Shenyang, Dalian and Harbin. Among the total of 1656 enterprises registered, 179 are foreign-funded.
Japanese architecture and culture had been widely applied to Manchukuo to highlight the special status of the Japanese puppet. Changchun (Chinese: 长春) is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, People's Republic of China. [17], The Treaty of Portsmouth formally ended the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 and saw the transfer and assignment to Japan in 1906 the railway between Changchun and Port Arthur, and all its branches.[18]. The enforcement of prostitution laws varies by region.. Till September 2019, there are 4 lines of Changchun Rail Transit under construction, including Line 6 and Line 9, as well as Line 2 West Extension and Line 3 East Extension. World Time Zone Map The other centers include a resale center for used auto-vehicles, a specialized center for industrial/commercial vehicles, and a tire wholesale center.[57]. Jilin, a province of the People's Republic of China, is made up of the following administrative divisions. ensure the comfort required by Japanese employees on Manchurian Railways, ensure that Changchun would be a base for Japanese control of the whole Manchuria. Changchun experiences a humid continental climate. [43], Changchun hosted the 2007 Winter Asian Games.[44]. Specific brands produced in Changchun include the Red Flag luxury brand, as well as joint ventures with Audi, Volkswagen, and Toyota. The airport is 31.2 kilometres (19.4 mi) north-east of provincial capital Changchun and 76 km (47 mi) north-west of Jilin City: responsibility for the operation of the airport is shared by both cities. Urban planning clearly stems from a culture, be it aggressive or creative.
[7] As cradle of the auto industry, one of Changchun's better known nicknames is "China's Detroit".[9]. [29], The population of Hsinking also experienced rapid growth after being established as the capital of Manchukuo. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −33.0 °C (−27 °F) to 35.7 °C (96 °F).[45].
The city fell to the communists in 1948 after the five-month Siege of Changchun by the People's Liberation Army. It is Northeast China’s biggest city and the 9th biggest one in the country. In addition, however, you will also find The area around the city was originally the grazing ground of a Mongol banner (army division). Changchun Railway Vehicles, one of the main branches of China CNR Corporation, has a joint venture established with Bombardier Transportation to build Movia metro cars for the Guangzhou Metro and Shanghai Metro,[56] and the Tianjin Metro. [57], Changchun has three passenger rail stations, most trains only stop at the central Changchun railway station (simplified Chinese: 长春站; traditional Chinese: 長春站), where there are multiple daily departures to other northeast cities such as Jilin City, Harbin, Shenyang, and Dalian, as well as other major cities throughout the country such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
[8] Because of its key role in the domestic automobile industry, Changchun was sometimes referred to as the "Detroit of China. parts of Changchun (P-City) Dehui Prefecture: established ↳ Dehui County ↳ Dehui County: … In 1800 a subprefecture called Changchun was consequently established, with its administrative centre in Xinli. [7][failed verification], Changchun was initially established on imperial decree as a small trading post and frontier village during the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor in the Qing dynasty.
What time is it in Changchun? At the conclusion of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, the section of the railway south of Changchun was transferred to Japanese control; after 1906 the town marked the northern limit of the Japanese-dominated South Manchurian Railway zone. [57], Changchun is a very compact city, planned by the Japanese with a layout of open avenues and public squares. Other large companies in Changchun include: Founded in 1993, the Changchun Automotive Trade Center was re-established as the Changchun Automotive Economic Trade and Development Zone in 1996. Copyright © 2005 - 2020 24TimeZones.com. The Bureau of capital construction (国都建设局; 國都建設局; Guódū jiànshè jú) which was directly under the control of State Council of Manchukuo was established to take complete responsibility of the formulation and the implementation of the plan. Village Committees, History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present. Other institutions include Northeast Normal University, industrial and agricultural colleges, and a wide variety of technical colleges and research institutes. It encompasses an area of 190,000 square km and is home to around 27.3 million people. Akira Koshizawa, Manchukuo Capital Planning (Jiangsu: Social Sciences Academic Press,2011), 26–97, 後に「首都警察廳官制中改正ノ件」（康徳4年9月30日勅令第282号）により、新京特別市のみを管轄とした。.
the standard gauge) would continue from Changchun Station to Kuancheng Station.
With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 47 percent in July to 66 percent in January and February, a typical year will see around 2,617 hours of sunshine, and a frost-free period of 140 to 150 days. [30] By 1944 the city's population had risen to 863,607,[31] with 153,614 Japanese settlers. There are also scheduled international flights between Changchun and overseas cities such as Bangkok,[66] Osaka,[67] Khabarovsk,[68]
Secondary industry output experienced an increase of 19.0 percent, reaching RMB171.99 billion, while the tertiary industry output increased 12.6 percent to RMB135.64 billion.
Clockwise from top: panoramic view from Ji Tower, Former Manchukuo State Department, Statue on cultural square, Location of Changchun City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China, "Changchun" in Simplified Chinese characters.
The urban area had a population of 3.53 million people. After the Japanese left, and the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, Changchun was designated as the capital of the Jilin province in 1954.
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