Marguerite and Amélie often served as models for Matisse. Matisse was born on 31st December 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Nord, France, the oldest son of, Émile Hippolyte Matisse, a grain merchant and Anna Heloise Gerard. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture.[2][3][4][5]. After 1930, a new vigor and bolder simplification appeared in his work. Two years later, the Carnegie International jury awarded first prize of $1,500 to this artist. In 1900, he earned some money painting a frieze for the World Fair at the Grand Palais in Paris. [1] Los Angeles, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Matisse&oldid=982382940, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Pages using authority control with parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Matisse was played by Yves-Antoine Spoto in the 2011 film. [25] His comment was printed on 17 October 1905 in Gil Blas, a daily newspaper, and passed into popular usage. In Cézanne's sense of pictorial structure and colour, Matisse found his main inspiration. Matisse's great-granddaughter Sophie Matisse is active as an artist. [28][29][30] The effect on Matisse's art was a new boldness in the use of intense, unmodulated colour, as in L'Atelier Rouge (1911).[18]. He was bed-ridden for two years following an attack of appendicitis. The surgery, while successful, resulted in serious complications from which he nearly died. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Henri Matisse in Chronological Order. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with duodenal cancer. Matisse was recognised as a leader of the Fauves, along with André Derain; the two were friendly rivals, each with his own followers. [10] Marguerite managed to escape from the train to Ravensbrück, which was halted during an Allied air raid; she survived in the woods in the chaos of the closing days of the war, until rescued by fellow resisters.

Henri Matisse. In1935, he met Lydia Delectorskaya, who had introduced herself in the Matisse household for temporary work, Matisse and his wife were separated four years later when Amélie tried to dismiss the efficient Lydia. [18] In 1905, he travelled southwards again to work with André Derain at Collioure. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/henri-matisse-4821.php, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet.

Finishing his last painting in 1951 (and final sculpture the year before), Matisse utilized the paper cut-out as his sole medium for expression up until his death. Henri-Émile-Benoît Matisse (31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship.

In1896, he exhibited 5 paintings in the salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of which two were bought by the state. However, it was only after his operation that, bedridden, Matisse began to develop the cut-out technique as its own form, rather than its prior utilitarian origin. [22] Matisse's first solo exhibition was at Ambroise Vollard's gallery in 1904,[19] without much success. American art collector Albert C. Barnes convinced Matisse to produce a large mural for the Barnes Foundation, The Dance II, which was completed in 1932; the Foundation owns several dozen other Matisse paintings.

When ill health in his final years prevented him from painting, he created an important body of work in the medium of cut paper collage. [63], Matisse died of a heart attack at the age of 84 on 3 November 1954. In 1917, he relocated to Cimiez on the French Riviera, near Nice.

[17], In 1898, on the advice of Camille Pissarro, he went to London to study the paintings of J. M. W. Turner and then went on a trip to Corsica.

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