[3] In modern times, the ghagra is worn by women in parts of Haryana, rural parts of south West Punjab,[4] parts of Himachal Pradesh[5] and during performances of Giddha in East Punjab. Stylistically, the Kathak dance form emphasizes rhythmic foot movements, adorned with small bells (Ghungroo), and the movement harmonized to the music. [25] The choli was a popular alternative to the kurta in the 20th century,[26][27][28][29] and was in use in the Punjab region since at least the 16th century. by persons skilled in music, by the devotees of Bhagavata, (...) [7] The candataka was a men's half trousers[8] which eventually developed into the ghagra. [60] The artist may wear a scarf (called orhni in some places). [34] It was also customary to wear the ghagra on festive occasions and when attending funerals. [51], The costumes of the dancer and the facial cosmetics between a Hindu or Muslim Kathak dance troupe varies. A shorter version of the ghagra is the ghagri which does not drop to the ankles. Perhaps tatkar and tukras formed the bulk of these first dancers' performances. दिव्याख्यानानि ये चापि पठन्ति मधुरं द्विजाः ||३|| [51] During the performance, one or more of the Kathak artists may come to the microphone, interact with the audience, explain something, tell an anecdote in a particular language, or rhythmically recite a song. Both dance forms trace their roots to classical Sanskrit texts, but Kathakali has relatively more recent origins, more closely follows the Hastha Lakshanadeepika text and began flourishing in the 16th century. (1960) Punjab: Itihas, Kala, Sahit, te Sabiachar aad.Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, Patiala. [60] A blouse called choli covers the upper body. [34] Ishwari taught his descendants, who in turn preserved the learning and developments through an oral tradition over six generations ultimately yielding the Lucknow version of the Kathak dance – a family tree that is acknowledged in both Hindu and Muslim music-related Indian literature. [14][15], Kathak has inspired simplified regional variants, such as the Bhavai – a form of rural theatre focussing on the tales of Hindu goddesses (Shakti), and one which emerged in the medieval era, is presently found in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. [69] Kathak choreography there has developed themes beyond Krishna-Radha, such as those based on the drama works of Kalidasa's Shiva-Parvati and Bhavabhuti's Malati-Madhav. Too much outward expression of religious belief was without doubt undesirable. The eyes work as a medium of communication of the story the dancer is trying to communicate. [73][75] While each has a different musical and dance language, both deploy a host of similar traditional Indian musical instruments. [43] However, during this time, the Punjabi ghagra began to decrease in popularity and the Punjabi Salwar Suit became to be worn on its own,[32] albeit in some villages in East Punjab the Punjabi ghagra is still worn at funerals. [25], The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters. They returned to Jaipur, and together they began the Jaipur gharana of Kathak. "BBC Arts - BBC Arts - Kathak: Does every gesture have a meaning?

[9][10], The term Kathak is rooted in the Vedic term Katha (Sanskrit: कथा) which means "story, conversation, traditional tale". [71], According to Nicole Lehmann, modern Kathak dancers show, to varying degrees, a fusion of the styles from all three gharanas. Bards, actors, dancers, songsters and musical reciters of legends and stories are mentioned hundreds of times in the Hindu Epics. GHAGRA Bollywood Dance Cover video . | CVR News | CVR News Telugu, KAOS' Invites the Kwings to New York City! [52], Kathak is also different from Kathakali, though both are Indian classical dance traditions of "story play" wherein the stories have been traditionally derived from the Hindu epics and the Puranas.

The item used is the tukma which is a silver pendant fixed on to the ends of the choli. | AUTO TECHNO TOP, Лечение кариеса зубов: как лечат кариес в стоматологии. [56], In Kathak, abhinaya is in the form of expressive gestures and pantomime set to music that usually outline a legend or the plot of a well known story. [43] In the plains of Punjab, the ghagri was an indoor item.

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