[3] By the time James Russell Lowell was born, the family owned a large estate in Cambridge called Elmwood. [10], Not knowing what vocation to choose after graduating, he vacillated among business, the ministry, medicine and law.

If I die I shall have engraved on my tombstone that I died of der, die, das, not because I caught them but because I couldn't.

[107] Unlike many of his contemporaries, including members of Young America, Lowell did not advocate for the creation of a new national literature. [51] While his series was still in progress, Lowell was offered the Smith Professorship of Modern Languages at Harvard, a post vacated by Longfellow, at an annual salary of $1,200, though he never applied for it. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married Maria White in 1844.

The undertook diplomatic missions for the United States beginning in 1877, when he was named minister to Spain, switching to minister to England in 1880.

[14] They were finally married on December 26, 1844,[15] shortly after the groom published Conversations on the Old Poets, a collection of his previously published essays.

[105] He composed his poetry rapidly when inspired by an "inner light" but could not write to order. [92], Later years and death He returned to the United States by June 1885, living with his daughter and her husband in Southboro, Massachusetts. [37] These personal troubles as well as the Compromise of 1850 inspired Lowell to accept an offer from William Wetmore Story to spend a winter in Italy. Father of Blanche Lowell; Mabel White Burnett; Rose Lowell and Walter Lowell [123] Poet Walt Whitman said: "Lowell was not a grower—he was a builder. His second wife, whom he had married in 1857, died in that year. Boston Journal. [133], Lowell's poem "The Present Crisis", an early work that addressed the national crisis over slavery leading up to the Civil War, has had an impact in the modern civil rights movement. James Russell Lowell 1819-1891 Ancestor of two twentieth-century American poets, Amy Lowell and Robert Lowell, James Russell Lowell belonged to an aristocratic class and a conservative poetic tradition.His two famous descendants vehemently detached themselves from this tradition, but James Russell Lowell reveled in his heritage. Lowell was already well known in England for his writing and, during his time there, he befriended fellow author Henry James, who referred to him as "conspicuously American". He complained: "The confounding genders!

[85] Lowell was well-prepared for his political role, having been trained in law, as well as being able to read in multiple languages. [80] Lowell and his wife set sail on July 8, 1872,[81] after he took a leave of absence from Harvard. [21], First trip to Europe In 1850, Lowell's mother died unexpectedly, as did his third daughter, Rose. He married his second wife, Frances Dunlap, shortly thereafter in 1857. The proof of poetry is, in my mind, that it reduces to the essence of a single line the vague philosophy which is floating in all men's minds, and so render it portable and useful, and ready to the hand ... At least, no poem ever makes me respect is author which does not in some way convey a truth of philosophy.". [64] In January 1861, Lowell's father died of a heart attack, inspiring Lowell to move his family back to Elmwood.

[20] After three monthly numbers, beginning in January 1843, the magazine ceased publication, leaving Lowell $1,800 in debt.

His grief over the loss of his first daughter in particular was expressed in his poem "The First Snowfall" (1847). Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. M.L. [5] Lowell's mother built in him an appreciation for literature at an early age, especially in poetry, ballads, and tales from her native Orkney. As he wrote to his friend Briggs, "I am back again to the place I love best. He also edited volumes with biographical sketches for a series on British Poets.

[127] Duyckinck thought Lowell was too similar to other poets like William Shakespeare and John Milton. His sons included the poet James Russell Lowell and clergyman Robert Traill Spence Lowell. [46] On March 10, 1854, for example, he wrote: "Dark without & within.

That year Lowell also became editor of The Atlantic Monthly. He wrote extensively for abolitionist publications for the next five years.

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