In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. It is absolutely essential that you continue. 2. The teacher and learner were then separated such that they could communicate, but not see each other. The experiment was performed on Dateline NBC on an episode airing April 25, 2010. [2][12], The participants who refused to administer the final shocks neither insisted that the experiment be terminated, nor left the room to check the health of the victim without requesting permission to leave, as per Milgram's notes and recollections, when fellow psychologist Philip Zimbardo asked him about that point. (In fact, the experimenter was indeed correct: it was all right to continue giving the "shocks"—even though most of the subjects did not suspect the reason. Volunteers were given €40 and told that they would not win any money from the game, as this was only a trial.

The teacher would then read the first word of each pair and read four possible answers. [7] At some point prior to the actual test, the teacher was given a sample electric shock from the electroshock generator in order to experience firsthand what the shock that the learner would supposedly receive during the experiment would feel like.
In reality, there were no shocks. What were the teachers told the experiment was about? They predicted that by the 300-volt shock, when the victim refuses to answer, only 3.73 percent of the subjects would still continue, and they believed that "only a little over one-tenth of one percent of the subjects would administer the highest shock on the board. Speaking during the episode, social psychologist Clifford Stott discussed the influence that the idealism of scientific inquiry had on the volunteers.

In the opinion of Thomas Blass—who is the author of a scholarly monograph on the experiment (The Man Who Shocked The World) published in 2004—the historical evidence pertaining to actions of the Holocaust perpetrators speaks louder than words: My own view is that Milgram's approach does not provide a fully adequate explanation of the Holocaust. The subjects of Milgram experiments, wrote James Waller (, The laboratory subjects themselves did not know their victims and were not motivated by racism or other biases.


In Milgram's first set of experiments, 65 percent (26 of 40) of experiment participants administered the experiment's final massive 450-volt shock,[1] and all administered shocks of at least 300 volts. In the Milgram experiment, a shock generator was used with ___ graded switches. In that variation, 37 of 40 continued with the experiment. What "people cannot be counted on is to realize that a seemingly benevolent authority is in fact malevolent, even when they are faced with overwhelming evidence which suggests that this authority is indeed malevolent. He found that while the percentage of participants who are prepared to inflict fatal voltages ranged from 28% to 91%, there was no significant trend over time and the average percentage for US studies (61%) was close to the one for non-US studies (66%). During the experiment, the two non-participant teachers would quit as the level of shocks began to increase.

On the other hand, the Holocaust perpetrators displayed an, Those serving punishment at the lab were not sadists, nor hate-mongers, and often, The experiment lasted for an hour, with no time for the subjects to, Milgram S. The milgram experiment (full documentary film on, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 18:10. It was carried out by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University.

Start studying Milgram experiment- social psychology. Milgram even tested different ages, genders, jobs and statuses (rich / poor). What was the Milgram Experiment designed to do? In Milgrams first experiments how many people administered the final massive 450 Volt shock? The Milgram Experiment is one of the most famous studies in psychology. Do Not Sell My Personal Info. After Milgram tested on 'normal' people, what were the findings? [28], Another explanation[26] of Milgram's results invokes belief perseverance as the underlying cause.


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