Constellation maps divide the celestial sphere into 88 parts, known as constellations, helping astronomers locate stars and deep sky objects. The constellation was originally introduced by the Dutch astronomer and cartographer Petrus Plancius from the observations of the Dutch navigators Frederick Houtman and Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser in the late 16th century. click here. The largest galaxy in the group is NGC 92, with an apparent magnitude of 13.8. – Ankaa (Alpha Phoenicis), the constellation’s brightest star, is an orange giant (K0.5 IIIb) located 77 light years from our solar system that shines with an apparent visual magnitude of 2.37. There is one meteor shower associated with the constellation, the Phoenicids, which occurs around December 5 every year. Roberts Quartet is a family of four very different galaxies, located at a distance of about 160 million light-years, close to the centre of the southern constellation of the Phoenix. Phoenix contains several notable deep sky objects, among them the Phoenix Cluster of galaxies, the black hole candidate HLX-1, and Robert’s Quartet, a compact galaxy group.
The cluster is also emitting more X-rays than any other known massive galaxy cluster. It is composed of two class G8 yellow giants with an apparent magnitude of 4.0 and 4.1.
Phoenix is a southern constellation which appears highest in the midnight sky in the months … The galaxy is 290 million light-years from Earth. faint galaxies. It is believed to be a galactic remnant of a dwarf galaxy that was absorbed by ESO 243-49 after a galactic collision. They generally have lower metallicity than the Sun, a relatively high space velocity, and low luminosities relative to their stellar classification. Phoenix constellation lies in the southern sky. – Robert’s Quartet is a small group of galaxies found about 160 million light years away from the Sun that have a combined visual magnitude that nears 13. . Gliese 915 is a degenerate star, a white dwarf, located only 26.7 light years from the solar system. The galaxies in the group are NGC 87, NGC 88, NGC 89 and NGC 92. The star’s low metallicity indicates that it is one of the oldest Population II stars to have formed. Beta Phoenicis is the second brightest star in Phoenix.
NGC 87 has a visual magnitude of 14.1. The X-rays are believed to be radiation from a hot accretion disc around the black hole. Ovid wrote in his Metamorphoses that the bird lived for 500 years. It is completely visible in latitudes south of 32 degrees from September through November, all though it is very low in the sky for anyone north of 40 degrees. The constellation does not contain any Messier objects, but it does have a number of notable deep-sky objects. Its members are NGC 87, NGC 88, NGC 89 and NGC 92, discovered by John Herschel in the 1830s.
The neighboring constellations are Eridanus, Grus, Fornax, Hydrus, Sculptor and Tucana. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
HE0107-5240 has a visual magnitude of 15.86 and is approximately 36,000 light years distant. The name Heliopolis means “sun city” in Greek. 0. here. It is in actual fact a binary system in which its component stars orbit each other once every 10.5 years. The constellation Phoenix was created by Flemish astronomer Petrus Plancius in the 16th century, based upon the observations of Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman who mapped the southern sky that century. The star constellations that can be seen in the night sky depend on the observer’s location and season, and they change throughout the year. These four galaxies (NGC 92, NGC 89, NCG 88 and NGC 87) span a total area of 75,000 light years, and are currently in the process of colliding and merging with each other. It is showing star forming activity at the highest rate ever recorded in a galaxy cluster, with the recent creation of 740 solar masses per year.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Located in the southern celestial hemisphere, Phoenix is the 37th largest constellation in the night sky and can be seen by observers situated between +32° and -80° of latitude. Roll mouse over to see labels. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is located about 234 light years away, and possesses a visual magnitude of 3.41, although it is actually a variable star whose magnitude varies from between 3.39 and 3.49. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. It is located in the first quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +32° and -80°. Its nearest neighboring constellations include Eridanus, Grus, Fornax, Hydrus, Sculptor and Tucana. Gamma Phoenicis is star of the spectral type M0IIIa, which is to say, it is a red giant. Image: NASA. They are mostly found in galactic halos and globular clusters. – NGC 625 is a barred spiral galaxy that is around 12.7 million light years away, and has a visual magnitude of 11.7. Currently it is 20 billion times the mass of the Sun. It has a visual magnitude of 3.32 and is approximately 198 light years distant from the solar system. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. NGC 88 (centre) is a spiral galaxy with an external diffuse envelope, most probably composed of gas.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. One of its arms, about 100,000 light-years long, has been distorted by interactions and contains a large quantity of dust. The two components in the system orbit each other with a period of 3848.8 days (or 10.5 years). Gamma Phoenicis is a variable star, with magnitude variations from 3.39 and 3.49. Its visual magnitude varies between 3.9 and 4.4 over a period of 1.66977 days. The system has the stellar classification B6 V + B9 V. It is approximately 300 light years distant. Phoenix, constellation in the southern sky at about 1 hour right ascension and 50° south in declination. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Latitude: They were first discovered by the English astronomer John Herschel in the 1830s. It contains one second magnitude star, Ankaa, but is otherwise rather In the equatorial coordinate system, the right … When it reached the end of its life span, the phoenix would build itself a nest at the top of a palm tree, using incense and cinnamon bark, then ignite the nest and die in the fire. If the star was completely metal-free, it would belong to Population III, the hypothetical, extinct first generation of stars. It was first depicted on his globe in 1598 and later appeared in Johann Bayer’s atlas Uranometria in 1603. Our privacy policy is It was among a dozen constellations introduced by Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and The system has the combined stellar classification K0.5 IIIb and a combined apparent magnitude of 2.377. It is believed to be the 11th nearest white dwarf to the Sun (possibly 9th, 10th or 12th).
The constellation Phoenix. It has only 1/200,000 of the metal that the Sun has. It has a visual magnitude of 14.2. It has two other dim components with a visual magnitude of 7.2 and 8.2 located 0.8 and 6.4 arc seconds away from the primary star. The circle identifies a unique X-ray source that pinpoints the black hole. Population II stars are metal-poor stars that formed during an earlier time of the Universe and are believed to have created all the other elements in the periodic table other than the more unstable ones. Robert’s Quartet was named by the astronomers Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore, who compiled A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations (1987). Its brightest star is Alpha Phoenicis, with a magnitude of 2.4.
NGC 88 is a spiral galaxy with an apparent magnitude of 14.1, and NGC 89 is also a spiral galaxy. Last updated: 10 Oct 2020, 18:37 UTC It has an apparent magnitude of 3.90 and is about 77 light years distant from the Sun. Phoenix is a small constellation bordered by Fornax and Sculptor to the north, Grus to the west, Tucana to the south, touching on the corner of Hydrus to the south, and Eridanus to the east and southeast. Zeta Phoenicis is an eclipsing binary star classified as an Algol-type variable. Night mode. The neighboring constellations are Eridanus, Grus, Fornax, Hydrus, Sculptor and Tucana. NGC 625 is a barred spiral galaxy. Website designed by The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is "Phe". It is located in the first quadrant of the southern hemisphere (SQ1) and can be seen at latitudes between +32° and -80°. The blue light not only comes from a hot accretion disc, but also from a cluster of hot young stars that formed around the black hole. Phoenix belongs to the Johann Bayer family of constellations, along with Apus, Chamaeleon, Dorado, Grus, Hydrus, Indus, Musca, Pavo, Tucana and Volans. It forms around 740 stars annually, representing the highest rate ever documented inside a galaxy cluster, and also emits more x-rays than any other galaxy cluster observed. Lying well away from the Milky Way, its only deep sky offerings are
London. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is a relatively small constellation, but it is the largest among the 12 constellations created and named by Plancius. Nu Phoenicis is a main sequence dwarf of the spectral type F8 V. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.96 and is only 49.3 light years distant from Earth. The constellation Phoenix, the phoenix, is located in the southern hemisphere of the sky. Location: Alpha Phoenicis is a spectroscopic binary star approximately 85 light years distant.
In another version of the tale, the young phoenix would embalm the ashes of the dead one in an egg made of myrrh and carry the egg to the Egyptian city Heliopolis. The star is similar to the Sun, but it is slightly more massive and luminous. on star maps in 1598. As such, it is more easily visible from the southern hemisphere. Peter Christoforou © Dominic The star names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Ankaa, Nenque, and Wurren. SX Phoenicis is a variable star in Phoenix that serves as a prototype for a group of stars known as the SX Phoenicis variables.
The two stars orbit each other with a period of 168 years. Said to be as large as an eagle, the Phoenix had plumage that corresponds to the colors of fire, complete with red, gold and purple feathers and a scarlet and gold tail. Kappa Phoenicis is located relatively close to Ankaa. The four galaxies are in the process of colliding and merging. faint. Located in the southern celestial hemisphere, Phoenix is the 37th largest constellation in the night sky and can be seen by observers situated between +32° and -80° of latitude. Zeta Phoenicis is really a four star system. It contains at least 56 regions where active star forming activity takes place.
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