[7] Genetic testing for STEVOR, AMA1, or MSP1 genes specific for Plasmodium falciparum revealed indications of malaria tropica in 4 mummies, including Tutankhamun's. The curse of the pharaohs or the mummy's curse is a curse alleged to be cast upon anyone who disturbs the mummy of an ancient Egyptian, especially a pharaoh.

Rumored curse.

His second full nomen (also called the Son of Re Name) was; Tutankahmun's Nebty or Two Ladies Name was; (1): sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFHawass2010 (. [50] Many of Tutankhamun's construction projects were uncompleted at the time of his death and were completed by or usurped by his successors, especially Horemheb. The previous November, the intrepid archaeologist Howard Carter and his sponsor Lord Carnarvon discovered the burial chamber of … By Another figure named Pentju was also vizier but it is unclear of which lands. He renounced the god Aten, relegating it to obscurity and returned Egyptian religion to its polytheistic form. [2] They most frequently occur in private tombs of the Old Kingdom era. Your choices will not impact your visit. In the years that followed, some workers' huts were built over the tomb entrance, clearly not knowing what lay beneath. Louisa May Alcott was thought by Dominic Montserrat to have been the first to use a fully formed "mummy curse" plot in her 1869 story Lost in a Pyramid, or The Mummy's Curse, a hitherto forgotten piece of mummy fiction that he rediscovered in the late 1990s.


For the video game, see, Deaths popularly attributed to Tutankhamun's curse. Carnarvon's daughter died in 1980, a full fifty-seven years later. Kinnaman who died in 1961, 39 years after the event. These appear to be directed towards the ka priests to protect the tomb carefully and preserve its ritual purity rather than as a warning for potential robbers. The five names were developed over the centuries beginning with the Horus Name.

After. [55] In attempts to explain both his unusual depiction in art and his early death it has been theorised that Tutankhamun suffered from gynecomastia,[56] Marfan syndrome, Wilson–Turner X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, Fröhlich syndrome (adiposogenital dystrophy), Klinefelter syndrome, androgen insensitivity syndrome, aromatase excess syndrome in conjunction with sagittal craniosynostosis syndrome, Antley–Bixler syndrome or one of its variants. [Photos: The Life and Death of King Tut]. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. In that time he had unearthed ten tombs including the nearly intact but non-royal tomb of Queen Tiye's parents, Yuya and Tjuyu. There were many dozens of people connected in some way to opening Tutankhamun's tomb (ranging from security guards to archaeologists), and out of that many people some unexpected deaths would be expected by random chance. . Bleste be ye man [that] spares these stones, And curste be he [that] moves my bones.". Pharaohs had been buried there from the 16th to the 11th centuries BC. [119] The 2019-2022 tour began with an exhibit called; "Tutankhamun, Pharaoh’s Treasures," which launched in Los Angeles and then traveled to Paris. A study showed that of the 58 people who were present when the tomb and sarcophagus were opened, only eight died within a dozen years. Ultimately it has been determined that his death was likely the result of the combination of his multiple weakening disorders, a leg fracture, perhaps as the result of a fall, and a severe malarial infection. [16] The cause of Carnarvon's death was reported as "'pneumonia supervening on [facial] erysipelas,' (a streptococcal infection of the skin and underlying soft tissue).

[21][22], Skeptics have pointed out that many others who visited the tomb or helped to discover it lived long and healthy lives. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (creator of Sherlock Holmes) announced that he was convinced that Carnarvon had been killed by the “Pharaoh´s Curse” and the press began to publish wild speculation as fact. "Death Claims Noted Biblical Archaeologist", Exhibitions of artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun, Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs, "Digital Egypt for Universities: Tutankhamun", Chyla, Rosińska-Balik & Debowska-Ludwin 2017, "Classroom TUTorials: The Many Names of King Tutankhamun", "Tutankhamun's Dentition: The Pharaoh and his Teeth", "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family", "Some Thoughts on the Mummification of King Tutankhamun", "The skull and cervical spine radiographs of Tutankhamen: a critical appraisal", "Forensic Experts Claim That King Tut Died In A Chariot Accident", "How Howard Carter Almost Missed Finding King Tut's Tomb", "King Tut: The Teen Whose Death Rocked Egypt", "The meteoritic origin of Tutankhamun's iron dagger blade - Comelli - 2016 - Meteoritics & Planetary Science - Wiley Online Library", "King Tut's Dagger Made of 'Iron From the Sky,' Researchers Say", "(PDF) Tutankhamun's Mask Reconsidered (2015) | Nicholas Reeves - Academia.edu", "Inspection of King Tut's Tomb Reveals Hints of Hidden Chambers", "THE GOLD MASK OF ANKHKHEPERURE NEFERNEFERUATEN", https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jaei/article/viewFile/18746/18402, "8 things you (probably) didn't know about Tutankhamun", "3,000 years old: the face of Tutankhaten", "Long awaited for Tutankhamun's tomb reopened after restoration - Daily News Egypt", "CT scan may solve Tutankhamun death riddle", "Tutankhamun exhibition to be hosted in Sydney in 2021 - Egypt Today", "King Tutankhamun exhibition in Paris sells 130,000 tickets - Egypt Independent", The Journal of the American Medical Association, "Mummified Daughters of King Tutankhamun: Archeologic and CT Studies", "La nourrice royale Maïa et ses voisins: cinq tombeaux du Nouvel Empire récemment découverts à Saqqara", Tutankhamun and the Age of the Golden Pharaohs website, "Swiss geneticists examine Tutankhamun's genetic profile", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tutankhamun&oldid=982750827, Pharaohs of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, People with endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [23][24] The last survivors included Lady Evelyn Herbert, Lord Carnarvon's daughter who was among the first people to enter the tomb after its discovery in November 1922, who lived for a further 57 years and died in 1980,[25] and American archaeologist J.O.
Bridgeman/Leemage. Sir Henry Rider Haggard (author of King Solomon´s Mines) described the idea of the curse as, “dangerous because it goes to swell the rising tide of superstition which at present seems to be overflowing the world.”. When at the end of the 20th dynasty the Valley of the Kings burials were systematically dismantled, the burial of Tutankhamun was overlooked, presumably because it had been lost and even his name may have been forgotten. [60][61] The scan also showed his right foot was flat with hypophalangism, while his left foot was clubbed and suffered bone necrosis of the second and third metatarsals (Freiberg disease or Köhler disease II). This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. [15], A study of documents and scholarly sources led The Lancet to conclude as unlikely that Carnarvon's death had anything to do with Tutankhamun's tomb, refuting another theory that exposure to toxic fungi (mycotoxins) had contributed to his demise. Tutankhamun faded from public consciousness in ancient Egypt within a short time of his death, and remained virtually unknown until the early 20th century.

One person who tried to take advantage of this was the policeman employed to guard Tutankhamun´s gold funerary mask in San Francisco. [26], "King Tut's Curse" redirects here. According to a rare book I possess … ‘The Egyptian History of the Pyramids’ [an ancient Arabic text], the most dire punishment follows any rash intruder into a sealed tomb. Tutankhamun was the son of Akhenaten (originally named Amenhotep IV,[10]) who is believed to be the mummy found in tomb KV55. Part of this interpretation is based on a block from Hermopolis that names a 'King's Son' in conjunction with a 'King's Daughter'.

names secret poisons enclosed in boxes in such wise that those who touch them shall not know how they come to suffer”. [20] In May 1926 he reported in his diary a sighting of a jackal of the same type as Anubis, the guardian of the dead, for the first time in over thirty-five years of working in the desert, although he did not attribute this to supernatural causes.


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