They are very colourful and feed on small invertebrates. They are a small species with sizes from 6cm to about 12cm. Interestingly it is possible to find at least 200 species in just one hectare, which is terribly exciting when you are planning to dive and snorkel.

On any given visit to the reef, you are guaranteed to see these magnificently coloured creatures swimming over the coral zones. It is quite a common sight to see powder like substance coming from them when they dart around. When you come across them, stay a while - the clownfish antics will really delight you. They do not care for their eggs, which rise to the surface. The common male Farmer Damsel will dart out at a diver, taking many swoops at you as a warning to stay clear of his nest of eggs. They can become aggressive and even dangerous to swimmers. The eggs resemble a clump of small bubbles. These guys can also change sex when needed.

Often parrotfish will be seen passing the broken down sand as a fine stream of sediments, and some scientists have calculated that up to 30% of the coral sand you see at the reef is in fact old parrotfish poo!
Parrotfish evolved from the carnivorous wrasse family, but through the course of time, their teeth have moved forward on the jawbone and reduced in size. Food must consist of fresh, raw, marine products or aquaculture fish food pellets as approved by the authority. Among the most widely spread species are red-throat emperor, and several species of snapper and coral trout. It would be a pity if thoughtless pollution of the marine environment led to the complete banning of fish feeding. Gobies: Another bottom dweller, which are scattered all over the reef, they are in fact the most abundant of the fishes.

Sure seeing a reef shark is talkable subject but the fish that dart among the coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef are outstanding! Groupers and Basslets: This group includes some of the largest of fish on the reef.

Wrasse: These amazing fishes can change sex from female to male. Triggerfish are characterised by cone-shaped heads with eyes set far back from the mouth and well-developed dorsal and anal fins. Apart from the nutritional aspects, fish can become dependant on a source of food, which will not always be there, and it may attract larger numbers or species of fish which do not naturally inhabit that area. One of the most exciting outdoor activity with hundreds of unusual species​ for fishing lovers from around the world. Cardinal Fish: A little like the damsel however the Cardinal is nocturnal. To make their nests, the Triggerfish lay on the sandy ocean bottom and blow water out of their mouths to create a small crater. There is a growing concern about the effects of fish feeding on the reef. Of all the animals in the Great Barrier Reef, the fish species are possibly the most interesting.

Learn about new Great Barrier Reef experiences, the latest holiday package deals and exclusive offers. For many of the visitors to the Great Barrier Reef it is the beautiful fishes that make the whole eco system so interesting. However they are able to change from Female to Male when needed. Reproduction in parrotfish is usually conducted in one of two ways.
Young Parrotfish and females are drab next to beautifully coloured males. Many a dive sight has the friendly Maori Wrasse waiting to greet you, and quite commonly he will be called Wally? Instead, I Googled them upon my return, chatted with scientists at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, and came up with lots of tidbits about …

This ornate-looking fish, while incredible to look at, is armed with up to 18 venomous fin spines that can inflict painful puncture wounds to the unsuspecting victim. Among the most widely spread species are red-throat emperor, and several species of snapper and coral trout. Included in this group is the very sort after Coral Trout. The amount of food used is to be further restricted to 1kg per day or 2kg per day if more than one site is used. Surprisingly the bulk of fishes on the Great Barrier Reef belong to just a few family groups. They mainly resemble a plate in shape and range in size from around 20cm to 45cm. There are several fishing spots in the Great Barrier Reef region, including Cairns, Cassowary Coast, Port Douglas, and Atherton Tablelands. Either a group spawning, where there are many more very excited males than females (practiced regularly by the aptly named Sordid green parrotfish), or pair spawning, where there is often an elaborate courtship display, where the male woos the female with gentle brushes of his fins down her side and a sexy dance.


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